2 Timothy 3:9

Authorized King James Version

But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be manifest unto all men, as their's also was.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἀλλ'

G235

But

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

οὐ

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

προκόψουσιν

G4298

they shall proceed

to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e., (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along)

ἐπὶ

G1909

further

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πλεῖον·

G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ

G1063

for

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἄνοια

G454

folly

stupidity; by implication, rage

αὐτῶν

G846

their

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#10

ἔκδηλος

G1552

manifest

wholly evident

#11

ἔσται

G2071

shall be

will be

#12

πᾶσιν

G3956

unto all

all, any, every, the whole

#13

ὡς

G5613

men as

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

#14

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#15

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#16

ἐκείνων

G1565

theirs

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

#17

ἐγένετο

G1096

was

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Timothy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?